Environment Report Tidal Power In The Bay of Fund Essay Example For Students

Condition Report: Tidal Power In The Bay of Fund Essay yEnvironment Report: Tidal Power In The Bay of FundyPrepared for Bill AndrsonProfessor at St.Lawrence College for Environmental Science. ByNovember 22,1996INTRODUCTIONThe Bay of Fundy, which is found off the shores of Nova Scotia, has thehighest tides on the planet . Exceptional tides happen when the tsunami length is two to fourtimes the length of the Bay. By righteousness of nothing but karma or material science, the tide isamplified into a standing wave, similar to water sloshing in a bath. For a breakingwave to frame, the flooding tide must meet a hindrance. At the point when the sea meets theriver going the other way, the ocean delays, accumulates behind thefront line, and advances once more in a sea swell. Normally the fixings happen during another moon with 15 feet tides andthe restricting power of the Shubenacadie stream to show the genuine Baysmagnificence. This piece of St. John is separated into 3 principle zones: the primary Harbor,Courtenay Bay and the Outer Harbor. These zones are impacted by the Bay ofFundy tides and the flows of the St John River which stream out of the mainHabour into the Bay. This area additionally encounters two high and two low tides every day (semi diurnal), with a flowing extent changing from 15 to 18 feet, contingent upon the typeof tides. High water statures change from 22 to 28 feet and low water heightsvary from 0 to 7 feet above graph information. In view of these semi diurnal tidesand the activity of the St John River, slack water in the Habour happens atapproximately tides and not at high or low water as would be the situation at otherparts. THE RHYTHMIC RISE AND FALLIn the Bay of Fundy, the tides are staggeringly enormous. While the riseand fall of ocean level because of tides is the most evident angle, it is additionally thetidal flows that immediate amplification of tides, and the ocean level ascents ordeclines are expected to coming about assemblies and divergencies. These tides riseand fall over a range that is more prominent than 50 feet; such huge water movementcombined with gathering of dregs through disintegration has developed a huge saltmarsh that is a taking care of station for relocating shore flying creatures. The low fundy alsofeeding a ground for marine life including whales. Quite a while prior somewhere in the range of about15000 and multi year back at the icy mass withdrew from the last ice age, part ofGeorges Bank were dry land. For example, section of trees and mammoth teeth fromthis are as yet discovered periodic in angling travels.The sun and the moon arethe just significant heavenly bodies in crea ting Terrestrial tides. While themoon is a lot littler than the sun, it is by the by increasingly significant for tidalprocesses, on account of its nearness to the earth. There is a little imbalancebetween the radiating power and the gravitational fascination of the moononthe water section that offers ascend to level powers, causing water movement thatcauses two lumps in the ocean surface. One promptly under the earth, and theother on the opposite side of the earth. These lumps will in general turn around theglobe alongside the moon resetting in semi-diurnal tides with a time of halfa lunar day (12.4 diurnal hours) despite the fact that the earths revolution is a diurnalperiod of 24 hours. PROLOGUEThe Bay of Fundy is a zone of about 1.6(100000 Km2). The Bay of Fundy is separated of the Continental Shelf off eastern Canada and New England. It likewise servesas an expansion that isolates New Brunswick from Western Nova Scotia. At the Bayof Fundys flowing stream at the Southwestern tip of Nova Scotia, ocean wateroverflows the other riverbank in spring to store heaps of North Atlantic Salttwice day by day. In the flowing stream, new water and salt water are blended. Fundy ofBay is renowned for its tides which is the best and most noteworthy in the entire world. .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8 , .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8 .postImageUrl , .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8 , .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8:hover , .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8:visited , .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8:active { border:0!important; } .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8:active , .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u60906d3 a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u60906d3a0480c081649934d6af8a0bc8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Requirements for Mental Health Technician (MHT) EssayThe swamp is a home to warm blooded creatures, a rearing spot for winged animals and a taking care of groundfor estuary fish. It is a land that leaves even the most experienced naturalistsawestruck by the airborne artful dance performed yearly by a great many flying creatures flyingwing to wing during yearly movement. The primary test managing the results of natural pollutionwas directed at Yarmouth. There was a contaminated stream on a ranch tarnished byfoul-smelling gushing. Some portion of issue originated from the local air terminal wherenoxious run of f had spilled into the head water of the stream. This pollutionstayed in the creek for more than 25 years. The territory was foul smelling from fishmeal and made individuals wiped out. Flowing POWERThe Fundy tides are a sustainable wellspring of vitality with conceivably hundreds ofbillions of kilowatts produced every year. It can possibly provideviable vitality, as there is a developing requirement for contamination free sources.The Bayof Fundy flowing force has, over 50 years, been started premium andsuccessful examination concerning the capability of its turn of events. Technologicaladvancement and the new economybrought recharged enthusiasm into creating energyfrom the Fundy tides. SUN AND MOONWhile the musical tweak of ocean level and its relationship with the motionof the sun and the moon more likely than not been seen since ancient time, a betterunderstanding needed to hold up until Sir Isacc Newton applied his hypothesis ofgravitation to clarify the hidden physical system. He was capable toconstruction a harmony hypothesis of tides, that clarified the semi-diurnalnature of tides in many pieces of the world. In the event that there were unbounded time allowedfor change of the sea to the galactic powers it is the equilibriumtides that would be the outcome. This is, in any case, not the situation since the tidalforcing differs quickly with time. Reverberation in the maritime reaction pushtides in specific territories to be over the worth anticipated by the equilibriumtheory. While the balance hypothesis items two lumps to frame, one underneaththe moon and the other on the contrary side of the globe, in all actuality the highwater may fundamentally go before or slack the travel of the moon. Thesedifferences are because of the dynamic reaction of the seas to flowing constraining. Itwas Laplace who a century later laid the hypothetical and numerical foundationfor current unique hypothesis of sea tides by believing maritime tides to be theresponse of a liquid medium to the cosmic constraining by the sun and moonsgravitational attractions. THE OIL OF FUNDY BAYThe transportation of oil from the Bay of Fundy and the age of nuclearpower are two parts of a similar issue in that the flexibly of vitality thatpresent characteristic dangers to nature, however contradicting contentions against theuse of outside oil and atomic force may be base on absolutely financial grounds. The danger of oil slicks with calamitous and enduring impacts on Marineorganisms and the seaside condition is consistently a chance. Flowing POWER OF ELECTRICAL ENERGYThe stupendous Mains Basin conspire creates more than twice as much electricityin Nova Scotia at 4560 megawatts from all sources-coal, oil and hydro as thelargest water-driven electrical force plant on the planet. Nova Scotia producesmore power than Newfoundlands Churchill Falls (around 2660 megawatts) andOntario Hydros Picketing atomic force plant ( 2160 megawatts). Flowing powerwould not supplant regular electrical vitality got from atomic or fossilfuels for top interest. Flowing force has fluctuating pinnacles so. At 12 early afternoon is whenyou need the force probably won't be quailabler. Utilities would in any case meet peakdemand whether flowing force was on the line. The sustainable power source sourceusing lunar attractive energy and hydroelectricity has gotten progressively significant. .uea5f55aaf48f7d861afe9825d3f08b1d , .uea5f55aaf48f7d861afe9825d3f08b1d .postImageUrl , .uea

Modularity in Development

Particularity is found in all aspects of life and is significant in the natural advancement of a living being. Simon (1962)(in Gilbert, seventh ed.) contended that particularity is significant in nature for the structure and depiction of complex frameworks at all levels. He gave the case of two go betweens to clarify how seclusion is significant in the steady advancement of entangled framework. Living creatures are not made out of progressions. â€Å"Each element is a composed exhibit of constituent particular parts, and simultaneously, the constituent of a bigger module.† (Gilbert S., seventh ed.) These modules connect among themselves to frame a bigger lucid module. A transformative module is described as a unit that capacities as a person in regard of three procedures of replication, connection and development. (Lewontin (1970), in Bolker, 2000) One level in which seclusion is plainly observed is in the later phases of early stage advancement. As per Bonner (1988, in Gilbert 1998, pp.172), â€Å"Modularity is related with ‘gene nets’ that can take an interest in a wide range of parts of development.† This occurs through discrete and collaborating modules. Klingenberg has characterized modules as â€Å"units that are inside cognizant by complex cooperations of their parts, however are generally independent from other such units with which they are associated by less or more vulnerable interactions.† (Klingenberg, 2002) Modules are, in this manner, said to be â€Å"individualized† units separate from their environmental factors. Raff recorded the qualities of formative modules in his definition. He said that modules must have certain â€Å"discrete detail, progressive association, collaborations with different modules, a specific physical area inside a creating living being, and the capacity to experience changes on both formative and transformative time scales.† (Raff 1996, qtd. in Bolker, 2000) He clarified that modules are â€Å"dynamic entities† which speak to confined procedures as observed in morphogenetic fields as opposed to â€Å"simply nascent structures† like organ basics. Modules are found to have outside availability alongside inside coordination. In this way, modules take into account the three procedures of separation, duplication and uniqueness, and cooption. (Raff 1997, qtd in Gilbert, 1998) Dissociation lets one module change without influencing different modules and that, thusly, licenses heterochrony. Separation additionally permits allometry, letting various parts develop at various rates. The standards of duplication and difference are found in the varieties of subjects created by morphogenetic fields. These are seen in various sizes and states of teeth, and the distinction in rear appendage and forelimb. Particularity additionally allows cooption, with the end goal that a similar module can make both, jaws in fishes and mammalian center ear ligament. (Gould 1990, in Gilbert 1998) Modules can likewise experience formative and transformative change independently from different modules. The flagging collaborations inside modules over a separation are done by morphogens (Neumann, Kersberg, Ferguson, Gudon and Bouiillot, qtd.â Klingenberg, 2002) These are proteins of families like FGF, hedgehog, Wnt or TGF-?, or atoms like retinoic corrosive. These are named as â€Å"panacrine† factors. These components animate the interpretation factors in cells through the sign transduction falls between them. This achieves an incitement of a particular element or factor in the cells in a module. Every module in an incipient organism makes an alternate degree of a living element. For example a cell is a piece of tissue and organelles are portions of cells. Organelles must capacity to make a sound cell and cells must capacity to make an intelligent tissue. Particular units lets various pieces of the incipient organism create without meddling with different units. So advancement happens through discrete and associating modules. As indicated by Keller (1986) (in Bolker, 2000), the best-described module is the dorsal negligible zone (DMZ) of the â€Å"Xenopus† gastrula. It satisfies all the essential measures for a module. It very well may be truly disengaged from the remainder of the undeveloped organism and still experience shape change, so it tends to be said that focalized augmentation is characteristic for DMZ; the power creating capacity is particularly confined to DMZ; all cells inside the DMZ communicate to deliver in general shape change; and in conclusion, this area can be recognized in other land and water proficient incipient organisms and related fish, similar to sturgeon. Different modules, aside from morphogenetic fields, are imaginal circles, similar to the wing imaginal plate of Drosophila; cell ancestries like internal cell mass or trophoblast, bug parasgments, and vertebrate organ basics, somites, rhombomeres in flies, RTK-Ras or Wnt, or IP3 pathways are likewise viewed as formative and transformative modules. Katherine Anderson previously found a morphogenetic determinant for example a mRNA for the snake protein in her research center of Cristiane N?sslein Volhard. â€Å"She protected eggs from homozygous snake moms by infusing them with modest quantities of cytoplasm from wild eggs.† (Gilbert, 1998) Instead of a whole dorsal fingernail skin being created, the dorsoventral example was reestablished in them. They likewise completed investigations on Drosophila. They indicated that a morphogen could be put away as mRNA, yet it could be restricted to an area of cytoplasm. Modules can connect with different modules in new manners. Models at sub-atomic level are proteins like ?- catenin, which can be either a piece of Wnt pathway or a cell bond factor. At cell level, the Hedgehog module, which is utilized to make an outskirt in creepy crawly blastoderm, is later utilized in making eyespots of the wing (Keys et al 1999, in Gilbert, seventh ed.). Buffering of modules is likewise observed, for example the â€Å"double assurance† of Spemann (1927) (in Gilbert, seventh ed.) Modules assume a significant job in development. Developmental scholars consider modules as sub-units or segments of a bigger framework. Averof and Patel (1994) demonstrated that the example of Ubx and abd-A Hox quality articulation associates with the nearness or nonattendance of the change of thoracic appendages and taking care of maxillipeds.(Gilbert, 1998) The maxillipeds structure just when the qualities are dormant. In vertebrates, the differentiation among cervical and thoracic vertebrae, and that among cervical and lumbar vertebrae is interceded by Hox genes.â This is separated from the primary job being developed. In this manner, particular units play significant parts in an incipient organism. Works Cited Gilbert, Scott. â€Å"Modules: Key Pieces in the Integration of Developmental and Evolutionary Biology.† Chapter 23. Formative Biology. Seventh Edition. [Online]<www.devbio.com/article.php?id=222> Klingenberg, Christian P. 2002. â€Å"Integration, modules, and improvement: atoms to morphology to evolution.† [Online]<www.flywings.org.uk/PDF%20files/New%20Modules%20&%20Integration.pdf> Bolker, J.A. 2000. â€Å"Modularity in Development and Why It Matters to Evo-Devo.† American Zoologist, 40:770â€776, 2000. [Online]<icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/40/5/770> Gilbert, Scott F. 1998. â€Å"Conceptual Breakthroughs in Developmental Biology.† Journal of Biosciences, 23, No. 3, Sep 1998, pp. 169-176. Indian Academy of Sciences. [Online]<www.ias.ac.in/jbiosci/september1998/JB3b.pdf>     Â

Expanding a Fast-Food Business Internationally - 1100 Words

Expanding a Fast-Food Business Internationally (Essay Sample) Content: Expanding a Fast-Food Business InternationallyNameInstitutionDateExpanding a Fast-Food Business InternationallyIntroductionAs a business grows and wants to expand its operations into new markets in foreign countries, there are various considerations which have to be made to ensure that it succeeds. Perhaps the most important aspect to consider is the local culture and beliefs in the foreign nation. This is because different countries and its people have different cultures, customs, beliefs, values and attitudes that are unique to their nation and different from that of the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s home country. These differences affect consumer behavior, including situations where consumers in a certain country may never buy a product, because their beliefs or cultural values prohibit its consumption. In light of the foregoing, this paper discusses considerations that should be made in expanding a US-based fast-food franchise to United Arab Emirates, Israel, Mexico and Chin a.Part 1: Cultural ConsiderationsUnited Arab Emirates, Israel, Mexico and China have different social and religious values and cultures, which different from those in the United States. The differences affect a wide range of consumer aspects with regard to the fast-food business. The management should make several considerations if the business is going to succeed in the new locations.To start with, the management should consider the different food preparation procedures and preferences in the respective countries. To this end, it is worth noting that recipes vary from location to location. For example, when preparing a hamburger in Mexico, there are some additions that you put, which may not be acceptable in China, and vice versa. This includes spices which vary from place to place, and culture to culture. This is also true with regard to eating habits. The business management should consider the eating habits in each respective country to ensure that the food products do not go ag ainst the local peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s beliefs and cultural preferences. For example in China, there is a focus on traditional spices and diet. Islam (predominant in Israel and UAE) and Judaism (dominant in Israel) frown at pork while Buddhism (dominant in China) considers beef unclean. To this end, it would be better to consider understanding the specific dietary preferences and include them in preparing the hamburgers.Secondly, it is important to understand how employees and customers relate in the new country where the business is expanding to, to avoid conflicts which may affect the business operations (Ni and Alonb, 2010). Understanding the local cultural and social behaviors with regard to employees leads to a good relationships which are good for business. For example, while in the US direct and free relationships between employees and customer are acceptable, in China there is a distinct relationship where employees may not interact as freely as happens in the US. Other consider ations to consider with regard to employee-customer interactions include such things as greetings, giving tips, engaging customers in talks among others (Ni and Alonb, 2010).Thirdly, it is imperative to consider the work attitudes of the local people. How do they perceive work? In Mexico, more mothers are entering the workplace, while in China and UAE women are not so dominant in the workplace due to religious factors. This is important when training the new employees on the business dynamics, as the management is able to know what to include in the training presentations as a way of orienting the employees. It is worth noting that cultural and religious attitudes in UAE, Israel and China are collective, while Mexico is mainly individualistic (Butler, 2012). More emphasis is placed on the common good, rather than the individual, as is the case in the highly capitalist US.Part 2: Cultural ShockDefined, cultural shock refers to a scenario where an individual experiences a totally dif ferent culture and social establishments in a foreign nation after relocating there. For example, after the managers move from US to Israel, China or UAE, they would experience a culture shock since in the three countries, there are different cultures, including religion (mainly Islam), overcrowding, language and attitudes. One of the best ways to help the managers to deal with the cultural shock is to equip them with sufficient cross-cultural training so that they are able to appreciate cultural diversity. This way, for example, they would be able to understand that cultures are different. In China, for instance, they would be able to appreciate the fact that the Chinese love spicy cuisines, people in the UAE love power distances and dislike uncertainties and Israelis, Chinese and the Arabs believe in collectivism (Butler, 2012), among other aspects. The training would also enable the managers to prepare for such things as informal business wear and many security checks in various parts in Israel, the Mexican culture which is characterized by social civility, Spanish language and a relatively slow pace of doing things, and the fact that not every Chinese or Arab knows or loves English. This way, the managers would learn to be non-judgmental when interacting with the people in the respective foreign nations.Part 3: Legal and E...

Essay on Charles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural...

Charles Darwins theory of evolution centres on the idea that species compete to survive, and favorable characteristics are passed on from one generation to the next. Darwin said that evolution took place by a process of natural selection or survival of the fittest. This meant that the animals and plants best suited to their surroundings survived and were able to pass on their genes to their offspring. The ones that werent best suited died off and didnt get the chance to reproduce. Animals and plants had to change or evolve due to environmental pressures. Over millions of years the conditions on the Earth have changed tremendously, the environmental conditions we have now are very†¦show more content†¦Darwin noted four things from his observations: 1. All organisms produce an abundance of offspring, many more than is necessary 2. There is a fairly constant population size over time for any particular organism 3. Within a species there is a wide range of features, due to different alleles 4. Some variations are passed on and inherited by the offspring From these Darwin decided that all organisms struggle for survival and so have to produce many offspring to ensure that some do survive. He also concluded that for a species to survive, the best (or fittest) of them must survive long enough to reproduce and pass on their genes. It has three essential parts: It is possible for the DNA of an organism to occasionally change, or mutate. A mutation changes the DNA of an organism in a way that affects its offspring, either immediately or several generations down the line. The change brought about by a mutation is either beneficial, harmful or neutral. If the change is harmful, and then it is unlikely that the offspring will survive to reproduce, so the mutation dies out and goes nowhere. If the change is beneficial, then it is likely that the offspring will do better than other offspring and so will reproduce more. Through reproduction, the beneficial mutation spreads. The process of culling bad mutationsShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesDarwin is considered by other people as the creator of Evolution. Darwin was not the only man to arrive at the theory of evolution. Darwin came to his theory of evolution at the same time as an another man who goes by the name of Alfred Russell Wallace came to the same conclusion. Wallace being relatively unknown was not respected for having the same conclusion because the fact that people were so apt to listen to the theory’s of Cha rles Darwin. After time Darwin published a book On the OriginRead MoreCharles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Essay1832 Words   |  8 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Other than Mendellson and his studies with genetics, Darwin has by far contributed the most to our modern science. From his theories on variation of species to his explanation of natural selection Charles Darwin has shocked the world by proving the world older than previously thought and creatures not immutable. In this present day these theories are as common belief as a simple mathematical equation such as two plus two equals four; but in the year eighteen hundred and fifty nine DarwinRead MoreCharles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pages When the name Charles Darwin is uttered, an immediate association brings about the concept of Evolution. Although he was not the first to discover this phenomenon, he was the first to explain it. In his book, The Origin of Species, Darwin discusses evolution- through variation, why it occurs, the struggle for existence, natural selection, the geological record, and several other topics. This book brought him great recognition as well as many violent attacks. It was written inRead MoreCharles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesexplorers have made attempts to try to answer this question. Charles Darwin was one of these people. Darwin led a full life of exploration, and during these adventures, he accumulated much information about evolution. He met many explorers that had various ideas of their own about how man evolved. In discussion with these people, he figured out if what they were telling him was fact or fiction. This helped him to formulate his own theory. Curiosity was aroused in Darwin at a very young ageRead MoreCharles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Essay1986 Words   |  8 Pagesof his chief work, quot;The Origin of Speciesquot;, Charles Darwin may still be considered the most controversial scientist in the world. His name is synonymous with the debate that continues to swirl around the theory of evolution, a theory that deeply shook the Western view of humanity and its place in the world. We tend to speak simply of the theory of evolution, leaving off the explanatory phrase, quot;through natural selection.quot; At most, perhaps, the general public has heardRead MoreCharles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Essay1793 Words   |  8 Pageswas Charles Darwin. Darwin was the most accomplished of these men because he was able to put forth a logical conjecture that was based upon facts and observations. 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Some simply take our existence for granted, others prefer to explain all evolution in terms of the bible and the presence of a God. However, there are those who have researched the topic of evolution and have offered an explanation as to where a species comes from and how they evolved in the manner that they did. This type of science has been studied for a very long time, and one of the most famous minds in the field of evolution was a man named Charles Darwin.Read MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1173 Words   |  5 Pages It is time to start believing. Evolutionary theories were first proposed by Charles Darwin in the 19th century, and 150 years later, these ideas are still being studied and proven today. Charles Darwin set the basis for these discoveries. Natural Selection and survival of the fittest are two examples of evolution. Charles Darwin once exclaimed, â€Å"It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.† This

The Legal And Ethical Issues - 1532 Words

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However, in a healthcare setting and applicable to this case study, Dr Able was required by Queensland Health Policy, as the senior health practitioner, to obtain a valid written consent. Even though the consent form was signed for this consent to be valid, four elements must be satisfied. The consent must be Voluntary without fraud, misrepresentation, duress or coercion. Repeated pressure by a health care provider in circumstances where the patient is vulnerable, may amount to duress or coercion (Beausoleil v. La Communaunt’s des Soeurs de laShow MoreRelatedLegal And Ethical Issues1098 Words   |  5 PagesWhile the achievements Rob Smith in the Research and Development department are quite extraordinary to say the least, there has been information put forward by Michael Jones (Senior VP of RD) that brings both, legal and ethical concerns to light. 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Autonomy comes from the Greek word forRead MoreQuestions On Ethical And Legal Issues929 Words   |  4 PagesChapter Summary 4: Ethical and Legal Issues Chapter four was very informative and explain a lot about the legal issues and rules that are placed in the psychology field. The text put in perspective the importance of ethical and legal issues and how interns should be aware of policies. It also talked about confidentiality and release of information. It is very imperative that a client’s information stays private for legal matters. Ethical and law codes were created so that clients can have securityRead MoreLegal Ethical and Regulatory Issues1479 Words   |  6 PagesLegal, Ethical Regulatory Issues The online banking industry is a growing and a continually evolving business. This paper will identify and describes the legal, ethical, and regulatory issues that impact online banking the Websites. 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Julia Colasurdo SUNY College of Technology at Alfred State Abstract Legal, ethical, and policy issues are an important aspect of nursing and medical informatics. Nurses should be aware of the dilemmas facing the use of informatics in the health care facilities. It is important to note the legal issues facing nursing because of the charges of negligence that can be incurred on the nurse if not aware. Ethical dilemmas of privacy including securityRead MoreEthical and Legal Issues in Nursing956 Words   |  4 PagesETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF Nursing Many confusing factors make it a task to establish, monitor and sustain ethical and legal issues in nursing. Everyone has various personal views based on experiences of life, religion, education and political affiliations, all nurses should be aware about nursing laws and ethics and understand how nursing legal issues can affect them. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics is very influential to nurses because it is used as a framework for makingRead MoreEthical and Legal Issues in Nursing1221 Words   |  5 PagesEthical and Legal Issues in Nursing University of Phoenix Nursing 391 Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Marianne, the 79-year old woman who presented with a hemorrhagic stroke in a recent case study, brings up thought for ethical debate. Her outlook is poor, with or without surgery, and she has no advanced directive. Her husband and children cannot come to an agreement on whether life support should end or if all resuscitative measures should be attempted. The following paper will discussRead MoreThe Ethical And Legal Issues Of Healthcare1680 Words   |  7 Pagesamong the largest ethical and legal issues in healthcare. There is a concern as to whether or not there will be enough medications to go around in the future and how will these limited quantities be distributed. When shortages happen it is usually because economic incentive for a manufacturer is down. Money is king and if there is no profit to be made in manufacturing these medications then manufactures will not waste production time on them. Drug shortages will be a prevailing issue unless we canRead MoreLegal And Eth ical Issues Of Copyright1514 Words   |  7 PagesLegal and Ethical Issues in Copyright Introduction In the digitalized the age, people have the ability to easily spread and share knowledge. With this great ability people are also given the tools to infringe upon the intellectual property of others. Whether this be through intentional copyright infringement, plagiarism or any other action that infringes upon the rights of others intellectual property. With so many cases of copyright infringement being brought before the legal system of the United

Its a Matter of Money free essay sample

The story is as old as the collegeapplication process itself. As early as your junior year, youbegin researching what college you want to go to, with yourheart already set on University Y. You find out where you canget in, and then decide what would be a good fit for you, andthe result is a pretty broad list. Summer comes along, and youspend weeks visiting colleges. Along the way, you fall more inlove with University Y, its beautiful campus, great socialatmosphere and strong academics. Fall rolls around andyou have your list, but secretly, you do not care about theothers; youre only applying to them to please your parents.You rush through the other applications, but spend a lot oftime making University Ys perfect. The responsesfinally come and to your joy, youre accepted to Y. It doesnot matter whether you got into the others; you barely opentheir letters. Gleefully, you tell your friends youre goingto Y next year, the college of your dreams. We will write a custom essay sample on Its a Matter of Money or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And then yourparents see Ys expected financial family contribution College-bound students could save a lot of griefand heartbreak by having a discussion with their parentsbefore they decide where to apply in order to understand whattheir parents can afford (or are willing to pay). It can be adifficult and even sensitive question, one that most peoplewould rather sweep under the carpet, but one that must beasked. One admissions counselor confirms that many studentsand parents do not discuss the amount parents are willing topay, yet, Seventy-five percent of the time, money ends upbeing a deciding factor. So how do you bring up thetopic of money? The first key is, of course, timing anddelivery. If the question is asked in an offhand manner,expect an offhand answer. A request for a sit-down discussion,however, is much more likely to elicit a serious response. Thefirst time, I asked my father in the middle of a footballgame. Not surprisingly, the incoherent reply came betweenyelps of Fire the coach! and Catch the ball! The secondtime, I came armed with paper, pens and a calculator. I wastaken much more seriously. The second key is to askmore than once. When I first asked which colleges we couldafford, I got responses ranging from Oh dont worry about it,well pay for any college to You know, community collegesarent so bad these days. With time and persistence, I gotthem to settle on a specific dollar amount. In all ofthis, though, you must be careful not to push your parents forinformation they may not want to give you. Demanding to seethe amount of your parents debt is not a good idea, even ifit is a major factor in how much your parents can contribute.However, accepting vague responses such as, We have enoughmoney, does you no good. You must be careful tobalance your need to know with your parents right to privacy.This financial discussion is one of the most important partsof the college application process. In order to be completelyprepared, you should visit colleges, research schools, talk toyour guidance counselor and, perhaps most importantly, findout what your parents are willing to pay.

Metaphors For War Essays - Metaphor, Conceptual Metaphor

Metaphors for War The use of metaphors are an important factor with any piece of literature. Metaphors add color to creative writings, also establishing depth. A story without metaphors is lifeless, unable to compose another way to view it. The term for a metaphor is a figure of speech in which term is transferred to something it does not literally apply to, this helps the brain create a mental picture which the person might easily understand what the character is feeling. When a person finally makes the connection between the metaphor and the idea, the story takes a deeper meaning. In the story by E.M. Remarque, 'All Quiet on the Western Front', you see a vast quantity of metaphors to connect the characters thoughts together. While reading this book, you may decide to ignore the metaphors, by not truly understanding the meaning they portray. In this, you fail to grasp the emotions that the author relates to you in the tale of the soldiers of the book. If you take the time to appreciate what the author writes by using metaphors the story will be more enjoyable. Understanding metaphors is not always easy, many people get similes and metaphors mixed up. A simile is nothing more then a baby metaphor. You must be able to pick out a metaphor in the story, no matter how minuscule. For even though it may appear small, it might be a lead to another far bigger metaphor. Through this, the intended meaning will appear. When Paul the main character, refers to the front as a whirlpool, this is quite a large metaphor, with a deeply rooted meaning. "To me the front is a mysterious whirlpool. Though I am in still water far away from its centre, I feel the whirl of the vortex sucking me slowly, irresistibly, inescapably into itself" (Ch.4,Pg55) This is saying that though he is not even close to the front, he still feels the effects from his position. It creates the mental picture that Paul is a boat in a large ocean, and far in the distance the whirlpool is barely seen on the horizon. Though slowly, maybe without him even realizing it, he is being pulled towards the whirlpool. This is an example of a metaphor and the mental images it creates to help people understand the book. The author also has a cage represent the front, "The front is a cage in which we must await fearfully whatever may happen. We lie under the network or arching shells and live in the suspense of uncertainty. Over us, Chance hovers. If a shot comes, we can duck, that is all: we neither know nor can determine where it will fall" (Ch.6,Pg101). This is saying that the front is no different from a prison, not really protecting the soldiers from the danger. Also that it is nothing more the a cage of chance, you may live you may die, you have to choice, only chance. Humans may believe in chance but not depend on it. With this metaphor, it describes the how harsh the front can be, creating a image of a bird in a cage. With these metaphors the front begins to take shape and become more real to the senses. Metaphors help the reader produce a sense of realism, which having the absence of metaphors, you lose. If a someone's writing wants to be the best, it must have a good usage of metaphors, strategic placed, but if you abuse the function of a metaphor, it horribly disfigures the work of the author. People must realize to look past the shell of the metaphor discovering its deeper meaning, like the human, you must see past the way they look and find what they truly are, only then will you be able to understand them truly.

Music v.s the people Essays

Music v.s the people Essays Music v.s the people Essay Music v.s the people Essay People V. S Electronic Dance Music Electronic Dance Music, more often referred as EDM, is a selective genre of music, which centers in Trance, House, Progressive and Techno, its audience being among ages 11 to 25. Focusing in the art ofa DJ performing a continuous DJ set, progressing from one record to the next. Since early 1980s it has been popularizing more and more from time to time, becoming now, one of the biggest music genres in the world. From what it was being bedroom DJs and only getting booked to play at an underground rave or club has gone to performing at massive festivals, among ames like, Ultra in Miami, Tomorrowland in Belgium, Electric Daisy Carnival in Las Vegas, Global Dance Festival at Red Rocks in Colorado, and many other thousands of festivals specializing in this specific sound. EDM has now become a worldwide phenomenon, gone mainstream, from DJs/Producers being popularly known, like David Guetta, The Chemical Brothers, Armin Van Buuren and Swedish House Mafia. Many different times, this subject has been related unjustly to Drugs like Ecstacy, MDMA, etc But it is not until now that many people look at this phenomenon as a bad hobby. In 2010, Insomniacs 14th annual Electric Daisy Carnival took place at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum with more than 185,000 of attendees during weekend. The festival drew criticism due toa 15 year old attendee who snuck into the 16 and up festival, and died of an overdose in the grounds. Local authorities took the unfortunate accident blaming EDM, drugs and everything involving the genre. EDC was then moved to Las Vegas, Nevada in its next installment. This outcome, came to a lot of other people (mostly parents) attentions, whome now seem to be concerned over their children who regularly attend dance music events. Many authorities officials across the United States, have tried banning events involving EDM, but have ailed miserably, still ignoring all the positive things these events have to offer. Many cities across the United States have become huge in the EDM business, and not only increasing in size the attendees whom promoters attract, but has also made a great impact on economy. In 2011, EDC was moved to Las Vegas Motor Speedway in Nevada, leaving an incredible outcome. According to an economic impact report by Beacon Economics, EDC pumped more than $136 million into the Clark County economy after more than 300,200 of attendees through the gates of the annual event. Also, equivalent of 1,400 full-time Jobs, bringing in $55. million in income for workers in Clark County. In 2011, Insomniac donated $75,000 from proceeds of the first EDC held in Las Vegas. Topping that today, $115,000 was presented to five different beneficiaries. As EDM events, formerly known as Raves, keep escalating, and one wont doubt this can get even bigger than it already is. This Just being a fact that estates how EDM benefits this world. Surpassing anything that had attacked these significants events, one would think this had stopped, but unfortunately this wasnt the case. On February 6th 2013, An article on raves made it to Los Angeles Times Front-Page story. Minutes after it was posted, promoters, organizers, EDM goers and pioneers of the topic, had gone mad viral against the story being published. Los Angeles Times attacked event organizers and promotion company, Insomniac, after publishing a story on drugs being sold at their events, defaming their prestige as company, it, being their only purpose. As if this wasnt enough, days before another article was written by Rong-Gong Lin II, Paul Pringle and Andrew Blankstein, Los Angeles Times, this time defaming the EDM scene in general, setting in bold, drug use as the main purpose. Popular known DJ/Producer, Kaskade, wrote an article in response to Los Angeles Times stories, explaning his following quote; they painted a picture of Ecstasy-fueled underground raves, bumped up into the mainstream, leaving a trail of dead, drug-addled kids being picked up by the coroners wagon rolling down desert roads. There are indeed some things that are wrong in the EDM scene, substance abuse being one of them, but perhaps, the real issue here, is drug use among teenagers. Defending with honor his music, sound and scene, Kaskade was serious about the topic, pointing out the growth of EDM throughout the years, eing it inevitable that with thousands of event goers, something can indeed go awry. In my own words, why blame EDM? Is like blaming a certai n kind of food topped with hot sauce, getting a stomach pain and blaming food instead of the hot sauce. His last statement, is surfing throughout the internet, being re-blogged by his fans and even fellow colleagues. Know this: as far as a music culture goes, EDM is the one who will accept the kids on the outliers, the ones who get bullied, the ones who feel like they may not quite fit in. This community is exceptional in its ability to bond all types ogether, and I am not exaggerating when I say it saves lives. Our audience is intelligent and kind, discriminating only in regards to which sound they like best. Our audience is unprecedented in their drive to proactively support each other. Electronic Dance Music, is Just not a general genre, is a universal language uniting millions of people around the world, leaving more positives than negatives. The hatreds might never stop, and will for sure continue to be confused for what is not. Drug abuse will continue even if raves or EDM go away. Since people dont see it, we ave a bigger issue going on, but theyre too blind to see it, and are looking to blame and throw dirt at something so beautiful and sane. Illegal substances will be and are everywhere, even in our own backyards, and criticizing ones scene will only cause to become underground again. Imagine a world were youngins are self-forced to party, per say, at an underground and illegal warehouse with no security and no one that knows about it, but them. Drugs well indeed be there, but in the atmosphere we live today it cannot be confused for what it used to be, and defending our EDM scene will end in something as positive as Saving Lives

Bcom275 Legalization of Marijuana

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) marijuana may help decrease nausea, stimulate appetite, and decrease pain (2006). Alternately, the American Medical Association (AMA) does not support smoked marijuana as medicine (1995-2013). With such conflicting opinions around this highly controversial drug, there are many questions to be answered in order to decide the steps the federal government can/should be made for a final resolution. Argument For Nearly one in ten Americans used marijuana in 2010; however, our nation spends over seven billion per year to enforce the illegalization of this natural substance. A recent poll taken in 2011 shows marijuana has increasingly become the preferred drug for Americans. Overall, 6. 9 percent, or 17. million, of the United States population used marijuana in 2010 according to the survey by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (Increase Use of Marijuana, 2011, para. 2). Dr. Jeffrey Miron, an economics professor at Harvard University, completed a study which determined the approximate cost of enforcing the illegalization of marijuana. The report estimates legalizing marijuana would save, â€Å"$7. 7 billion per year in government expenditure on enforce ment of prohibition. $5. 3 billion of this savings would accrue to state and local governments, while $2. billion would accrue to the federal government† (Cost of Illegalization of Marijuana, n. d. ). The United States has been engaged in a losing battle against marijuana since the implementation of the Uniform Narcotic Act in the 1930’s (Bonnie Whitbread, n. d). We are not only wasting $7. 7 billion per year, but losing potential revenue. Americans could stand to profit a substantial amount of income if marijuana were to be legalized and regulated by the Department of Agriculture. â€Å"Revenue from taxation of marijuana sales would range from $2. billion per year if marijuana were taxed like ordinary consumer goods to $6. 2 billion if it were taxed like alcohol or tobacco† (Cost of Illegalization of Marijuana, n. d. ). Marijuana is not addictive and has a stark contrast of addictive properties when pitted against the addictive characteristics of legalized toba cco and alcohol. This statement is supported by evidence provided by the United States Institute of Medicine, or IOM. The IOM states â€Å"fewer than one in 10 marijuana smokers become regular users of the drug, and most voluntary cease their use after 34 years of age. By comparison, 15 percent of alcohol consumers and 32 percent of tobacco smokers exhibit symptoms of drug dependence† (Supporting evidence, n. d. , para. 2). The IOM also observed cannabis withdrawal symptoms are rare and do not require substitution medicine to stop usage. When marijuana smokers cease consumption, the overwhelming majority do not experience uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms demanding re-initiating use of marijuana according to the IOM. President Richard Nixon commissioned the National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse in 1972. The primary objective the commission was to expose dangers of drug use and provide a detailed report on marijuana. Nixon’s commission issued a report titled, â€Å"Marijuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding,† which reviewed existing marijuana studies and determined marijuana does not cause physical addiction (National Commission on Marijuana, 1974). Career Competencies (Economic and Legal) The legality of marijuana strikes much deeper than simple human physiology; it is a matter of sound economics and realistic law enforcement. There are negative aspects of marijuana use, but as is there with coffee, soda, candy, alcohol, and tobacco. Americans need to revaluate old rhetoric where marijuana was deemed evil and a gateway drug. The only reason marijuana could be considered a gateway drug is because often time’s consumers are exposed to shady drug dealers on a substance deemed as illegal. If Americans opened their eyes and minds to see how much money and effort is wasted to fight a losing battle become aware of how much could be profited from the legalization of marijuana the decision is straightforward; marijuana should be legalized. Argument Against Contrary to popular belief, marijuana is addictive, and can lead to other health problems such as; lung cancer, low sexual drive (libido), and of utmost importance is to address the concern of marijuana as a â€Å"gateway† drug. Addiction has been redefined and continually evolving for decades. Whether a given substance is defined as â€Å"addictive† in a given society or culture, has to do largely with social custom and political convenience. Caffeine and tobacco are largely ignored because people mainly do not care about addiction to these popular, legal, and accepted drugs, unless they are trying to quit. According to the American Psychological Association, APA, addiction â€Å"is a condition in which the body must have a drug to avoid physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms† (2013). Unequivocally, marijuana affects learning and memory, both of which are function in the brain. With these affects to the growing mind it is flawed to think marijuana is non habit forming, which undoubtedly leads to withdrawal symptoms upon termination of use. Marijuana is sex-inhibiting. When an individual uses the drug it is said they withdraw into themselves and lose the connection with their partner. Research into this phenomenon dates back to the 1970’s in which one report showed it reduces testosterone enough to impair the libido in many women and in some men. According to this research, some of the responses included: â€Å"My boyfriend and I have smoked (fairly heavily) for the past year and I would say that it 100% has a terrible effect on our sex life. It’s been a huge libido killer for our relationship†; â€Å"As I’ve continued to use marijuana (been almost five years smoking now) it’s inhibited sex for me more and more† (Castleman, 2012). Furthermore, there is scientific evidence to support that long-term marijuana smoking alters the reproductive system. The gateway theory postulates the use of less harmful drugs (such as marijuana) may lead to future risk of using more dangerous hard drugs. To test this theory a group of researchers in Sweden administered rats the equivalent of the THC (the chemical found in marijuana delivering the â€Å"high†) in one joint to lab rats. After this administration of THC the rats were allowed access to heroin by pressing a lever. According to this study, the rats who were administered the THC took larger doses of heroin than the rats who did not receive the THC injection (Ellgren, 2007). Upon inspection of the rat’s brain, it was discovered the brain cells associated with positive emotions were altered by the THC dosage, thus lending the need for higher drive for more heroin than those without the THC. Ethical Issues More research is needed in order to legislate the use of marijuana. Contemporary medicine and pharmacology are based upon the application of scientific principles and extensive clinical research to determine the safety and efficacy of a drug. Marinol, a synthetic version of the naturally occurring component of marijuana, is a well accepted, well researched, and more effective treatment than marijuana (Kraus, 2007). This approved drug, like marijuana, helps alleviate chronic pain, reduces chemotherapy-related nausea, and with HIV/AIDS treatment it helps with symptoms known as â€Å"wasting syndrome†. Many proponents of legalizing marijuana for these specific illnesses have not looked into marinol as a safe alternative. As a matter of fact the only difference between marinol and marijuana is that marinol does not stimulate the â€Å"high† associated with marijuana. Career Competencies (Psychology) Psychologists from all over the United States attest to the negative effects of cannabis. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) a cannabis user can develop; cannabis intoxication- development of maladaptive behavior that developed shortly after or during cannabis use; cannabis intoxication delirium- a disturbance of consciousness with reduced ability to focus, sustain, or shift attention; cannabis-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions- prominent hallucinations or delusions in excess of those usually associated with the intoxication; and cannabis-induced anxiety disorder- prominent anxiety, panic attacks, or obsessions or compulsions that causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning American Psychiatric Association, (2000). The DSM has other classifications for cannabis use; however the mental disturbances highlighted promote the more severe effects of continued marijuana use. Conclusion Marijuana has the reputation of being a gateway drug, although not every heroin addict started out smoking marijuana. Marijuana is prohibited and it puts individuals in circumstances where they are exposed to harder drugs, therefore if the FDA had regulations on marijuana, those individuals would never have to be exposed to those situations. In regards to the effects of marijuana, like a low sex drive, just like every medication whether it is over the counter or prescribed, there will be side effects which will affect everyone differently. Marijuana has the ability to alleviate aliments such as nausea, and other types of pain. Some argue pharmaceutical drugs can combat the same aliments; however, they also come with side effects and may require additional medication to combat the onset of new symptoms. Taxation of marijuana alone would help the economy. The fact the U. S. is wasting 7. 7 billion dollars enforcing the prohibition of the substance is persuasive enough in its self, as well as the potential revenue brought in by taxing the substance like tobacco or alcohol. Keeping marijuana illegal is only keeping drug dealers in business. While law enforcement continues to chase these petty drug dealers it is costing our taxpayers millions of dollars to put and keep drug dealers behind bars. The legalizing of marijuana would benefit the economy greatly, therefor marijuana should be legalized. The use of Marijuana and Cultural difference between Japan and The United States The history of Cannabis in the country of Japan can be traced back to 300 – 500 BC. Cannabis was a widely used plant for the majority of Japanese culture and daily lives. Cannabis fibers were used to not only create baskets and fishing tools, but were also used in creating divine clothing for the Emperor’s. Burning of cannabis was also used for old traditions, for example rooms of worship were purified by burning cannabis leave by the entrance. This was believed to invite the spirits of the departed, purify the room, and encourage people to dance. Japan’s cultivation of Cannabis came to a halt at the end of World War II when allied forces occupied and began to help rebuild Japan. It was America General Douglas MacArthur and his colleagues who re-wrote the Japanese constitution in 1948 and mirrored many of the United States laws. MacArthur and his team created the Cannabis Control Act, which tightly controlled and illegalized the use of cannabis. Due to the extreme cultivating of cannabis and its widely uses in daily lives, Western companies found a market with providing synthetic products to replace cannabis. Today, cannabis is a drug guarded and considered taboo among the Japanese culture. The use and history of cannabis is all but forgotten within today’s Japanese society, and when it is discovered people have, or are using it recreationally, they are shunned and casted as â€Å"stone-cold drug addicts† (Uno, 2011). Many Japanese people consider marijuana and other ‘hard drugs’ to be the exact same and believe all drugs have the same effect. This ideal thinking of marijuana has lead Japan to be one of the strictest laws and punishments compared to other developed countries. In 1993 a Disc Jockey from New York, Christopher Lavinger, was arrested and was sentenced to 16 months in prison and 35 days in solitary confinement after Japanese police found 1. 5 grams of marijuana, 3. 5 grams of cocaine, and some LSD (Hays, 2009). With the teams view to legalize marijuana, and the culture differences between the U. S. nd Japan, the first step to move towards a ‘Pro-Marijuana’ Japanese country would be to educate the people on the benefits cannabis can provide. As described above, the financial profit gained would be tremendous and can go back to the people in various ways. The people would also need education on their history of using cannabis within their ancient traditions and target many high-profile figures to support the use of marijuana. Because of the strict laws and taboo views Japan has of cannabis, it would be a hard road, but the understanding and education used properly, Japan could create legislation that would override, or amend their constitution and current laws banning its use. References American Medical Association (AMA). (1995-2013). Retrieved from http://www. ama-assn. rg/ American Psychiatric Association, (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (4th ed. ). American Psychological Association (APA). (2013). Retrieved from http://www. apa. org/topics/addiction/index. aspx Argument: Marijuana is not addictive. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 24, 2013, from http://dbp. idebate. org/en /index. php/Argument:_Marijuana_is_not_addictive Bonnie, R. , Whitbread, C. (n. d). The Forbidden Fruit and the Tree of Knowledge: An Inquiry into the Legal History of Historian of American Marijuana Prohibition. Schaffer Library of Drug Policy. Retrieved from http://www. druglibrary. org/schaffer/Library/studies/vlr/vlr3. htm Castleman, Michael. Marijuana’s Effects on Sex Vary with Individuals. † Marijuana. Ed. Noah Berlatsky. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from â€Å"Marijuana and Sex: Surprising Results of This Blogger’s Informal Survey. † Psychology Today (1 May 2011). Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. Ellgren, Maria. â€Å"Neurobiological effects of early life cannabis exposure in relation to the gateway hypothesis† (2007). Retrieved from http://publications. ki. se/xmlui/handle/10616/38245? locale-attribute=en Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2006). Retrieved from http://www. fda. gov/NewsEvents /Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2006/ucm108643. htm Hays, J. (2009). Marijuana, Legal Highs and Illegal drugs in Japan. Retrieved from http://factsanddetails. com/japan. php? itemid=664 Kraus, Mark L. â€Å"Legalizing Medical Marijuana Is Not a Good Idea. † Medical Marijuana. Ed. Noel Merino. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2011. Current Controversies. Rpt. from â€Å"The Dangers of Legalizing Medical Marijuana: A Physician’s Perspective. † 2007. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 22 Mar. 2013. Marijuana use rising in U. S. , national survey shows. (2011). Retrieved March 24, 2013, from http://www. reuters. com/article/2011/09/08/usa-drugs-idUSN1E7870N520110908 Olson, D. (1998). Hempen cultrue in Japan. Retrieved from http://www. cannabisculture. om/articles/101. html/ Stirring the Pot: Could Legalizing Marijuana Save the Economy?. (2013). Retrieved from http://www. forbes. com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2012/04/20/stirring-the-pot-could-legalizing-marijuana-save-the-economy/ The first report of the National Commission on marihuana (1972 ): signal of misunderstanding or exercise in ambiguity. (1974). Retrieved from http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1749335/ The White House President Barak Obama. (2013). Retrieved from http://m. whitehouse. gov/ondcp/marijuana Uno, M. (2011). WEED CRISIS: Enter Japan’s Void. Retrieved from http://www. thestarklife. com/2011/06/17/weed-in-japan/ Bcom275 Legalization of Marijuana According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) marijuana may help decrease nausea, stimulate appetite, and decrease pain (2006). Alternately, the American Medical Association (AMA) does not support smoked marijuana as medicine (1995-2013). With such conflicting opinions around this highly controversial drug, there are many questions to be answered in order to decide the steps the federal government can/should be made for a final resolution. Argument For Nearly one in ten Americans used marijuana in 2010; however, our nation spends over seven billion per year to enforce the illegalization of this natural substance. A recent poll taken in 2011 shows marijuana has increasingly become the preferred drug for Americans. Overall, 6. 9 percent, or 17. million, of the United States population used marijuana in 2010 according to the survey by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (Increase Use of Marijuana, 2011, para. 2). Dr. Jeffrey Miron, an economics professor at Harvard University, completed a study which determined the approximate cost of enforcing the illegalization of marijuana. The report estimates legalizing marijuana would save, â€Å"$7. 7 billion per year in government expenditure on enforce ment of prohibition. $5. 3 billion of this savings would accrue to state and local governments, while $2. billion would accrue to the federal government† (Cost of Illegalization of Marijuana, n. d. ). The United States has been engaged in a losing battle against marijuana since the implementation of the Uniform Narcotic Act in the 1930’s (Bonnie Whitbread, n. d). We are not only wasting $7. 7 billion per year, but losing potential revenue. Americans could stand to profit a substantial amount of income if marijuana were to be legalized and regulated by the Department of Agriculture. â€Å"Revenue from taxation of marijuana sales would range from $2. billion per year if marijuana were taxed like ordinary consumer goods to $6. 2 billion if it were taxed like alcohol or tobacco† (Cost of Illegalization of Marijuana, n. d. ). Marijuana is not addictive and has a stark contrast of addictive properties when pitted against the addictive characteristics of legalized toba cco and alcohol. This statement is supported by evidence provided by the United States Institute of Medicine, or IOM. The IOM states â€Å"fewer than one in 10 marijuana smokers become regular users of the drug, and most voluntary cease their use after 34 years of age. By comparison, 15 percent of alcohol consumers and 32 percent of tobacco smokers exhibit symptoms of drug dependence† (Supporting evidence, n. d. , para. 2). The IOM also observed cannabis withdrawal symptoms are rare and do not require substitution medicine to stop usage. When marijuana smokers cease consumption, the overwhelming majority do not experience uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms demanding re-initiating use of marijuana according to the IOM. President Richard Nixon commissioned the National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse in 1972. The primary objective the commission was to expose dangers of drug use and provide a detailed report on marijuana. Nixon’s commission issued a report titled, â€Å"Marijuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding,† which reviewed existing marijuana studies and determined marijuana does not cause physical addiction (National Commission on Marijuana, 1974). Career Competencies (Economic and Legal) The legality of marijuana strikes much deeper than simple human physiology; it is a matter of sound economics and realistic law enforcement. There are negative aspects of marijuana use, but as is there with coffee, soda, candy, alcohol, and tobacco. Americans need to revaluate old rhetoric where marijuana was deemed evil and a gateway drug. The only reason marijuana could be considered a gateway drug is because often time’s consumers are exposed to shady drug dealers on a substance deemed as illegal. If Americans opened their eyes and minds to see how much money and effort is wasted to fight a losing battle become aware of how much could be profited from the legalization of marijuana the decision is straightforward; marijuana should be legalized. Argument Against Contrary to popular belief, marijuana is addictive, and can lead to other health problems such as; lung cancer, low sexual drive (libido), and of utmost importance is to address the concern of marijuana as a â€Å"gateway† drug. Addiction has been redefined and continually evolving for decades. Whether a given substance is defined as â€Å"addictive† in a given society or culture, has to do largely with social custom and political convenience. Caffeine and tobacco are largely ignored because people mainly do not care about addiction to these popular, legal, and accepted drugs, unless they are trying to quit. According to the American Psychological Association, APA, addiction â€Å"is a condition in which the body must have a drug to avoid physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms† (2013). Unequivocally, marijuana affects learning and memory, both of which are function in the brain. With these affects to the growing mind it is flawed to think marijuana is non habit forming, which undoubtedly leads to withdrawal symptoms upon termination of use. Marijuana is sex-inhibiting. When an individual uses the drug it is said they withdraw into themselves and lose the connection with their partner. Research into this phenomenon dates back to the 1970’s in which one report showed it reduces testosterone enough to impair the libido in many women and in some men. According to this research, some of the responses included: â€Å"My boyfriend and I have smoked (fairly heavily) for the past year and I would say that it 100% has a terrible effect on our sex life. It’s been a huge libido killer for our relationship†; â€Å"As I’ve continued to use marijuana (been almost five years smoking now) it’s inhibited sex for me more and more† (Castleman, 2012). Furthermore, there is scientific evidence to support that long-term marijuana smoking alters the reproductive system. The gateway theory postulates the use of less harmful drugs (such as marijuana) may lead to future risk of using more dangerous hard drugs. To test this theory a group of researchers in Sweden administered rats the equivalent of the THC (the chemical found in marijuana delivering the â€Å"high†) in one joint to lab rats. After this administration of THC the rats were allowed access to heroin by pressing a lever. According to this study, the rats who were administered the THC took larger doses of heroin than the rats who did not receive the THC injection (Ellgren, 2007). Upon inspection of the rat’s brain, it was discovered the brain cells associated with positive emotions were altered by the THC dosage, thus lending the need for higher drive for more heroin than those without the THC. Ethical Issues More research is needed in order to legislate the use of marijuana. Contemporary medicine and pharmacology are based upon the application of scientific principles and extensive clinical research to determine the safety and efficacy of a drug. Marinol, a synthetic version of the naturally occurring component of marijuana, is a well accepted, well researched, and more effective treatment than marijuana (Kraus, 2007). This approved drug, like marijuana, helps alleviate chronic pain, reduces chemotherapy-related nausea, and with HIV/AIDS treatment it helps with symptoms known as â€Å"wasting syndrome†. Many proponents of legalizing marijuana for these specific illnesses have not looked into marinol as a safe alternative. As a matter of fact the only difference between marinol and marijuana is that marinol does not stimulate the â€Å"high† associated with marijuana. Career Competencies (Psychology) Psychologists from all over the United States attest to the negative effects of cannabis. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) a cannabis user can develop; cannabis intoxication- development of maladaptive behavior that developed shortly after or during cannabis use; cannabis intoxication delirium- a disturbance of consciousness with reduced ability to focus, sustain, or shift attention; cannabis-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions- prominent hallucinations or delusions in excess of those usually associated with the intoxication; and cannabis-induced anxiety disorder- prominent anxiety, panic attacks, or obsessions or compulsions that causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning American Psychiatric Association, (2000). The DSM has other classifications for cannabis use; however the mental disturbances highlighted promote the more severe effects of continued marijuana use. Conclusion Marijuana has the reputation of being a gateway drug, although not every heroin addict started out smoking marijuana. Marijuana is prohibited and it puts individuals in circumstances where they are exposed to harder drugs, therefore if the FDA had regulations on marijuana, those individuals would never have to be exposed to those situations. In regards to the effects of marijuana, like a low sex drive, just like every medication whether it is over the counter or prescribed, there will be side effects which will affect everyone differently. Marijuana has the ability to alleviate aliments such as nausea, and other types of pain. Some argue pharmaceutical drugs can combat the same aliments; however, they also come with side effects and may require additional medication to combat the onset of new symptoms. Taxation of marijuana alone would help the economy. The fact the U. S. is wasting 7. 7 billion dollars enforcing the prohibition of the substance is persuasive enough in its self, as well as the potential revenue brought in by taxing the substance like tobacco or alcohol. Keeping marijuana illegal is only keeping drug dealers in business. While law enforcement continues to chase these petty drug dealers it is costing our taxpayers millions of dollars to put and keep drug dealers behind bars. The legalizing of marijuana would benefit the economy greatly, therefor marijuana should be legalized. The use of Marijuana and Cultural difference between Japan and The United States The history of Cannabis in the country of Japan can be traced back to 300 – 500 BC. Cannabis was a widely used plant for the majority of Japanese culture and daily lives. Cannabis fibers were used to not only create baskets and fishing tools, but were also used in creating divine clothing for the Emperor’s. Burning of cannabis was also used for old traditions, for example rooms of worship were purified by burning cannabis leave by the entrance. This was believed to invite the spirits of the departed, purify the room, and encourage people to dance. Japan’s cultivation of Cannabis came to a halt at the end of World War II when allied forces occupied and began to help rebuild Japan. It was America General Douglas MacArthur and his colleagues who re-wrote the Japanese constitution in 1948 and mirrored many of the United States laws. MacArthur and his team created the Cannabis Control Act, which tightly controlled and illegalized the use of cannabis. Due to the extreme cultivating of cannabis and its widely uses in daily lives, Western companies found a market with providing synthetic products to replace cannabis. Today, cannabis is a drug guarded and considered taboo among the Japanese culture. The use and history of cannabis is all but forgotten within today’s Japanese society, and when it is discovered people have, or are using it recreationally, they are shunned and casted as â€Å"stone-cold drug addicts† (Uno, 2011). Many Japanese people consider marijuana and other ‘hard drugs’ to be the exact same and believe all drugs have the same effect. This ideal thinking of marijuana has lead Japan to be one of the strictest laws and punishments compared to other developed countries. In 1993 a Disc Jockey from New York, Christopher Lavinger, was arrested and was sentenced to 16 months in prison and 35 days in solitary confinement after Japanese police found 1. 5 grams of marijuana, 3. 5 grams of cocaine, and some LSD (Hays, 2009). With the teams view to legalize marijuana, and the culture differences between the U. S. nd Japan, the first step to move towards a ‘Pro-Marijuana’ Japanese country would be to educate the people on the benefits cannabis can provide. As described above, the financial profit gained would be tremendous and can go back to the people in various ways. The people would also need education on their history of using cannabis within their ancient traditions and target many high-profile figures to support the use of marijuana. Because of the strict laws and taboo views Japan has of cannabis, it would be a hard road, but the understanding and education used properly, Japan could create legislation that would override, or amend their constitution and current laws banning its use. References American Medical Association (AMA). (1995-2013). Retrieved from http://www. ama-assn. rg/ American Psychiatric Association, (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (4th ed. ). American Psychological Association (APA). (2013). Retrieved from http://www. apa. org/topics/addiction/index. aspx Argument: Marijuana is not addictive. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 24, 2013, from http://dbp. idebate. org/en /index. php/Argument:_Marijuana_is_not_addictive Bonnie, R. , Whitbread, C. (n. d). The Forbidden Fruit and the Tree of Knowledge: An Inquiry into the Legal History of Historian of American Marijuana Prohibition. Schaffer Library of Drug Policy. Retrieved from http://www. druglibrary. org/schaffer/Library/studies/vlr/vlr3. htm Castleman, Michael. Marijuana’s Effects on Sex Vary with Individuals. † Marijuana. Ed. Noah Berlatsky. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from â€Å"Marijuana and Sex: Surprising Results of This Blogger’s Informal Survey. † Psychology Today (1 May 2011). Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. Ellgren, Maria. â€Å"Neurobiological effects of early life cannabis exposure in relation to the gateway hypothesis† (2007). Retrieved from http://publications. ki. se/xmlui/handle/10616/38245? locale-attribute=en Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2006). Retrieved from http://www. fda. gov/NewsEvents /Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2006/ucm108643. htm Hays, J. (2009). Marijuana, Legal Highs and Illegal drugs in Japan. Retrieved from http://factsanddetails. com/japan. php? itemid=664 Kraus, Mark L. â€Å"Legalizing Medical Marijuana Is Not a Good Idea. † Medical Marijuana. Ed. Noel Merino. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2011. Current Controversies. Rpt. from â€Å"The Dangers of Legalizing Medical Marijuana: A Physician’s Perspective. † 2007. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 22 Mar. 2013. Marijuana use rising in U. S. , national survey shows. (2011). Retrieved March 24, 2013, from http://www. reuters. com/article/2011/09/08/usa-drugs-idUSN1E7870N520110908 Olson, D. (1998). Hempen cultrue in Japan. Retrieved from http://www. cannabisculture. om/articles/101. html/ Stirring the Pot: Could Legalizing Marijuana Save the Economy?. (2013). Retrieved from http://www. forbes. com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2012/04/20/stirring-the-pot-could-legalizing-marijuana-save-the-economy/ The first report of the National Commission on marihuana (1972 ): signal of misunderstanding or exercise in ambiguity. (1974). Retrieved from http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1749335/ The White House President Barak Obama. (2013). Retrieved from http://m. whitehouse. gov/ondcp/marijuana Uno, M. (2011). WEED CRISIS: Enter Japan’s Void. Retrieved from http://www. thestarklife. com/2011/06/17/weed-in-japan/

Genetic Counseling--Christian Perspective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Genetic Counseling--Christian Perspective - Essay Example Preparations for Hemophila can be life saving for the child (Lehrman, 1998). If the child is cut, the parent does not waste time trying to stop the blood. Counseling after the child is born until they reach adulthood can also be helpful. An early diagnosis helps the parent and child cope with their illness. Abortion is murder, but so is euthanasia. Reputable doctors do not counsel people to commit suicide or perform euthanasia on an ill patient. What makes an unborn baby with an illness that is not even certain different? Genetic testing cannot give 100% yes or no answers. Even if the child has one of the above conditions, genetic testing cannot predict symptoms or severity of the disease (Rutter). No Christian counselor can condone abortion. Under the law, they cannot prevent abortions, but it is a Christian genetic counselor’s duty counsel against termination of pregnancy. A Christian genetic counselor cannot deny Biblical teachings. The Bible states â€Å"thou shalt not kill† (Exodus 20:13, King James Version). To counsel a woman to have an abortion would be under any circumstances wrong. The Christian counselor must reinforce man’s way is not God’s. A child with a genetic defect can be healed by God, but a sick child can also be a blessing. Even if the parents go ahead with the abortion, maybe later in life the parents can be convicted by what the counselor witnesses today. Either way God will bless the counselor for relying on His

Coaching youth sports Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Coaching youth sports - Research Paper Example Most developed economies spend millions of dollars in promoting sports, training the new comers to it and making people aware of the importance as well as over all benefits of sports activities. This piece of research paper addresses basic techniques in teaching of softball to young players and positive ways of identifying appropriate skills in individual players and explains how sports can develop physical skills as well as self esteem in young people. Coaching Techniques for Softball As Softball is a team sport, it requires using of specific evaluation tools and techniques that can also be used to assess the developments of the individual parts to make up the whole of the team (American Sport Education Program, p. 9). Improving basic physical skill is key element to success of any sport, and therefore, it is highly important that all the techniques and tactics that are planned to coach softball players must be useful to improve the physical skills of the players. Similarly, there a re some non-physical skills like remembrance, mental capacity, communication skill, character training etc that are also important for effective performance in any sport and these are also to be considered while coaching is given to softball players. Evaluating the effective techniques for coaching softball requires understanding what are the essential physical skills required for softball. They are strength, speed, agility, flexibility and power (American Sport Education Program, p. 9). Techniques and tactics can be different from team to tem, from coach to coach, but all these techniques must be able to boost the above mentioned essential physical skills. Prior to starting physical training and coaching of physical skills, the trainers or coachers must convey messages regarding the importance of the coaching, motivate the athletes to improve in their present skills, try to make all the coaching techniques to be given to athletes are unbiased and constant and convey the feedback of the coaching to the, etc. In softball techniques, Hitting coaching is perhaps most important one. It involves quickness, strength and hand-eye coordination etc. While coaching to help players better hit, it must be carefully considered to make them comfortable in proper grip and stance as well (American Sport Education Program, p. 22- 24). Another important technique of coaching is stride, which is a controlled forward move in the direction of the pitcher in order to help the hitter transfer her weight while she swings. Coachers should also train how the players can effectively position their bat and how can they be angled well. Teaching the proper hand-position in bat is also highly important. In each and every step, through out every different move forward and along with different types of hitting, the coacher should teach different stance, hand position and better grip tactics to the players so that they can have gradual improvements in overall moving and other important parts o f the softball game. A well structures and effective coaching of softball with different techniques must be well-planned, considering various programs like a) monitoring academic progress, b) arranging team program, c) creating goal chart, d) administering coaching, e) cooperating with team-players etc (Veroni and Brazier, p. 36). Ways to identify skills appropriate to individuals Players are individually different in terms of their age, gender and physical strength and therefore certain skills are more appropriate to some

Bertelsmann AG Financial Analysis Essay -- essays research papers fc

Bertelsmann AG Financial Analysis Report History   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bertelsmann AG was founded in July 1835 by Carl Bertelsmann as a print shop. Initially the company concentrated on Christian books and songs. In 1849 Carl Bertelsmann’s son Heinrich took over the publishing business, which employed 14, and extended the inventory of the publishing house to novels. At the time of his death in 1887, the staff had grown to 60.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Next to head the company was Johannes Mohn, son-in-law of Heinrich. The company’s growth slowed during this period and the focus was redirected to theological subjects. In 1910 he introduced paid vacation to the company. By 1921, when he turned control of the company over to his son Heinrich, the company had grown to 85 people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Under the leadership of Heinrich Bertelsmann, the company experienced rapid growth and by 1939, the publishing house had grown to employ 400 people. New marketing channels were added as the readership became more mainstream in the late 1920’s. On the verge of World War II, the company moved from classical literature and fiction to include books with militaristic themes and eventually published books with nationalistic, racial and anti-Semitic content. The publisher insured its survival for most of the war by linking itself with the Nationalist Socialist ideology. Trouble started in 1944 when it was shut down by the German government as non-essential to the war effort and then crippled in March 1945 during an allied air raid on Gutersloh, in which only some of the printing machines survived.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the war, the publisher was rebuilt by the fifth generation to lead Bertelsmann, Reinhart Hohn, whose influence continues to the present. He took the company from a medium-size printing company to a media conglomerate. In 1950 he established the Reader’s Circle, which bypassed the traditional marketing channels and allowed books to go directly to the reader. Within a year, it had 100,000 members and by 1954 membership had reached 1,000,000. The LP label Ariola Records was founded in 1958 which signaled the company’s entry into the music market. Bertelsmann entered the film industry with the purchase of Ufa Filmproduktionsgesellschaft in 1964. Mohn’s transition of the company culminated in 1971 with incorporation. He remain... ...tor-Presse Stutgart. The Sales to Asset Ratio of the Gruner + Jahr group is very high, at 1.90 (corporate is .81) which could indicate that demand is very strong. Sales to Asset Ratio of Random House is close to the corporate ratio at 1.02. The parent company also has a strong cash position, so operations in this division will have solid financial backing. Whether these efforts will be successful cannot be determined at this time, but Bertelsmann has a rich history and culture upon which to build. Bibliography Apuzzo, Matt. â€Å"Lawsuit: Sony BMG Blacklisted Agent†. Associated Press. 1 April 2005. 5 April 2005. . Bernstein, Leopold A. Financial Statement Analysis. Homewood, Illinois: Ricard D. Irwin Inc., 1978. Bertelsmann Media Worldwide. 4 April 2005. . Bertelsmann Media Worldwide. 2004 Annual Report. Blelefeld. 4 March 2005. Bertelsmann Media Worldwide. 2003 Annual Report. Blelefeld. 15 March 2004. Bertelsmann Media Worldwide. Press Conference, â€Å"Corporate Development and Strategy†. Berlin. 17 March 2005. Surman, Matt. â€Å"Bertelsmann Profit Rises in 2004.† Business Week Online 17 March 2005. 4 April 2005 . Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. â€Å"Bertelsmann AG.† 4 April 2005. .

Internet Filters Essay

When browsing the Internet, users may encounter a filter. Filters are programs that remove or block certain items from being displayed. Four widely used Internet filters are anti-spam programs, web filters, phishing filters, and pop-up blockers. An anti-spam program is a filtering program that attempts to remove spam before it reaches an Inbox or forum. Spam is an unsolicited email message or posting sent too many recipients or forums at once. The content of spam ranges from selling a product or service, to promoting a business opportunity, to advertising offensive material. Spam also may contain links or attachments that contain malware. If an email program does not filter spam, many anti-spam programs are available at no cost on the web CITATION Clark p 35-37 l 1033 (Clarck 35-37). Web filtering software is a program that restricts access to certain material on the web. Some restrict access to specific websites; others filter websites that use certain words or phrases. Many busines ses use web-filtering software to limit employee’s web access CITATION Fin14 l 1033 (Finch and Redder). Some schools, libraries, and parents use this software to restrict access to minors. A phishing filter is a program that warns or blocks users from potentially fraudulent or suspicious websites. Phishing is a scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking email message that attempts to obtain someone’s personal and/or financial information. Some phishing messages ask people to reply with their information; others direct them to a phony website or a pop-up window that looks like a legitimate website, which then collects their information CITATION Lan14 l 1033 (Lane). Some browsers include phishing filters. A pop-up blocker is a filtering program that stops popup ads from displaying on webpages. A pop-up ad is an Internet advertisement that suddenly appears in a new window on top of a webpage. Many browsers include a pop-up blocker. People also can download pop-up blockers from the web at no cost CITATION Fin14 l 1033 (Finch and Redder).

The Symposium A Philosophers Guide To Love Essay

The Symposium: A Philosophers Guide to Love As much as our society has become involved in the advancement of feminism and the equality of the sexes, there is one fact that neither gender can ignore; none can survive without the other. Love and the want of a soul mate keeps each member of man and womankind in constant search of the perfect person with whom to become one. Yet if this bond is a necessity of the human race then why has the meaning, purpose and pursuit of it eluded us for so many generations. There has yet to be a one universal explanation of love and there has yet to be one who understands its powers fully. As we see from Platos Symposium, even the wisest of men in a time when the search for knowledge was seen as†¦show more content†¦In any case it seems that the main reason Phaedruss point is valid is because in one of the driving forces in a relation is fear; fear of inferiority, fear of humiliation, and fear that they may lose the other persons respect. Phaedrus soon builds on this point by stating that a true test of ones love for their mate is the value of their life. Comparisons between the fates of Achilles and Orpheus are brought up to emphasize his point. As we learn from the legend of Achilles, a man was rewarded for the value he put on his friends life. Achilles sacrificed his own life in an attempt to obtain revenge for his friend. For this act Achilles was rewarded and seen as a hero. Yet on the opposite side of the spectrum we learn of Orpheus who was punished for his selfishness in that he would sooner have his loved one die than threaten his own existence. Because of this, Orpheus was punished. These examples help Phaedrus to show how the bonds of love can make a man dare to die for another. Later on in the text we find a less dignified motive behind the sacrifice of ones self for another from the woman who teaches Socrates the meaning of love. 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