Modularity in Development

Particularity is found in all aspects of life and is significant in the natural advancement of a living being. Simon (1962)(in Gilbert, seventh ed.) contended that particularity is significant in nature for the structure and depiction of complex frameworks at all levels. He gave the case of two go betweens to clarify how seclusion is significant in the steady advancement of entangled framework. Living creatures are not made out of progressions. â€Å"Each element is a composed exhibit of constituent particular parts, and simultaneously, the constituent of a bigger module.† (Gilbert S., seventh ed.) These modules connect among themselves to frame a bigger lucid module. A transformative module is described as a unit that capacities as a person in regard of three procedures of replication, connection and development. (Lewontin (1970), in Bolker, 2000) One level in which seclusion is plainly observed is in the later phases of early stage advancement. As per Bonner (1988, in Gilbert 1998, pp.172), â€Å"Modularity is related with ‘gene nets’ that can take an interest in a wide range of parts of development.† This occurs through discrete and collaborating modules. Klingenberg has characterized modules as â€Å"units that are inside cognizant by complex cooperations of their parts, however are generally independent from other such units with which they are associated by less or more vulnerable interactions.† (Klingenberg, 2002) Modules are, in this manner, said to be â€Å"individualized† units separate from their environmental factors. Raff recorded the qualities of formative modules in his definition. He said that modules must have certain â€Å"discrete detail, progressive association, collaborations with different modules, a specific physical area inside a creating living being, and the capacity to experience changes on both formative and transformative time scales.† (Raff 1996, qtd. in Bolker, 2000) He clarified that modules are â€Å"dynamic entities† which speak to confined procedures as observed in morphogenetic fields as opposed to â€Å"simply nascent structures† like organ basics. Modules are found to have outside availability alongside inside coordination. In this way, modules take into account the three procedures of separation, duplication and uniqueness, and cooption. (Raff 1997, qtd in Gilbert, 1998) Dissociation lets one module change without influencing different modules and that, thusly, licenses heterochrony. Separation additionally permits allometry, letting various parts develop at various rates. The standards of duplication and difference are found in the varieties of subjects created by morphogenetic fields. These are seen in various sizes and states of teeth, and the distinction in rear appendage and forelimb. Particularity additionally allows cooption, with the end goal that a similar module can make both, jaws in fishes and mammalian center ear ligament. (Gould 1990, in Gilbert 1998) Modules can likewise experience formative and transformative change independently from different modules. The flagging collaborations inside modules over a separation are done by morphogens (Neumann, Kersberg, Ferguson, Gudon and Bouiillot, qtd.â Klingenberg, 2002) These are proteins of families like FGF, hedgehog, Wnt or TGF-?, or atoms like retinoic corrosive. These are named as â€Å"panacrine† factors. These components animate the interpretation factors in cells through the sign transduction falls between them. This achieves an incitement of a particular element or factor in the cells in a module. Every module in an incipient organism makes an alternate degree of a living element. For example a cell is a piece of tissue and organelles are portions of cells. Organelles must capacity to make a sound cell and cells must capacity to make an intelligent tissue. Particular units lets various pieces of the incipient organism create without meddling with different units. So advancement happens through discrete and associating modules. As indicated by Keller (1986) (in Bolker, 2000), the best-described module is the dorsal negligible zone (DMZ) of the â€Å"Xenopus† gastrula. It satisfies all the essential measures for a module. It very well may be truly disengaged from the remainder of the undeveloped organism and still experience shape change, so it tends to be said that focalized augmentation is characteristic for DMZ; the power creating capacity is particularly confined to DMZ; all cells inside the DMZ communicate to deliver in general shape change; and in conclusion, this area can be recognized in other land and water proficient incipient organisms and related fish, similar to sturgeon. Different modules, aside from morphogenetic fields, are imaginal circles, similar to the wing imaginal plate of Drosophila; cell ancestries like internal cell mass or trophoblast, bug parasgments, and vertebrate organ basics, somites, rhombomeres in flies, RTK-Ras or Wnt, or IP3 pathways are likewise viewed as formative and transformative modules. Katherine Anderson previously found a morphogenetic determinant for example a mRNA for the snake protein in her research center of Cristiane N?sslein Volhard. â€Å"She protected eggs from homozygous snake moms by infusing them with modest quantities of cytoplasm from wild eggs.† (Gilbert, 1998) Instead of a whole dorsal fingernail skin being created, the dorsoventral example was reestablished in them. They likewise completed investigations on Drosophila. They indicated that a morphogen could be put away as mRNA, yet it could be restricted to an area of cytoplasm. Modules can connect with different modules in new manners. Models at sub-atomic level are proteins like ?- catenin, which can be either a piece of Wnt pathway or a cell bond factor. At cell level, the Hedgehog module, which is utilized to make an outskirt in creepy crawly blastoderm, is later utilized in making eyespots of the wing (Keys et al 1999, in Gilbert, seventh ed.). Buffering of modules is likewise observed, for example the â€Å"double assurance† of Spemann (1927) (in Gilbert, seventh ed.) Modules assume a significant job in development. Developmental scholars consider modules as sub-units or segments of a bigger framework. Averof and Patel (1994) demonstrated that the example of Ubx and abd-A Hox quality articulation associates with the nearness or nonattendance of the change of thoracic appendages and taking care of maxillipeds.(Gilbert, 1998) The maxillipeds structure just when the qualities are dormant. In vertebrates, the differentiation among cervical and thoracic vertebrae, and that among cervical and lumbar vertebrae is interceded by Hox genes.â This is separated from the primary job being developed. In this manner, particular units play significant parts in an incipient organism. Works Cited Gilbert, Scott. â€Å"Modules: Key Pieces in the Integration of Developmental and Evolutionary Biology.† Chapter 23. Formative Biology. Seventh Edition. [Online]<www.devbio.com/article.php?id=222> Klingenberg, Christian P. 2002. â€Å"Integration, modules, and improvement: atoms to morphology to evolution.† [Online]<www.flywings.org.uk/PDF%20files/New%20Modules%20&%20Integration.pdf> Bolker, J.A. 2000. â€Å"Modularity in Development and Why It Matters to Evo-Devo.† American Zoologist, 40:770â€776, 2000. [Online]<icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/40/5/770> Gilbert, Scott F. 1998. â€Å"Conceptual Breakthroughs in Developmental Biology.† Journal of Biosciences, 23, No. 3, Sep 1998, pp. 169-176. Indian Academy of Sciences. [Online]<www.ias.ac.in/jbiosci/september1998/JB3b.pdf>     Â

Expanding a Fast-Food Business Internationally - 1100 Words

Expanding a Fast-Food Business Internationally (Essay Sample) Content: Expanding a Fast-Food Business InternationallyNameInstitutionDateExpanding a Fast-Food Business InternationallyIntroductionAs a business grows and wants to expand its operations into new markets in foreign countries, there are various considerations which have to be made to ensure that it succeeds. Perhaps the most important aspect to consider is the local culture and beliefs in the foreign nation. This is because different countries and its people have different cultures, customs, beliefs, values and attitudes that are unique to their nation and different from that of the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s home country. These differences affect consumer behavior, including situations where consumers in a certain country may never buy a product, because their beliefs or cultural values prohibit its consumption. In light of the foregoing, this paper discusses considerations that should be made in expanding a US-based fast-food franchise to United Arab Emirates, Israel, Mexico and Chin a.Part 1: Cultural ConsiderationsUnited Arab Emirates, Israel, Mexico and China have different social and religious values and cultures, which different from those in the United States. The differences affect a wide range of consumer aspects with regard to the fast-food business. The management should make several considerations if the business is going to succeed in the new locations.To start with, the management should consider the different food preparation procedures and preferences in the respective countries. To this end, it is worth noting that recipes vary from location to location. For example, when preparing a hamburger in Mexico, there are some additions that you put, which may not be acceptable in China, and vice versa. This includes spices which vary from place to place, and culture to culture. This is also true with regard to eating habits. The business management should consider the eating habits in each respective country to ensure that the food products do not go ag ainst the local peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s beliefs and cultural preferences. For example in China, there is a focus on traditional spices and diet. Islam (predominant in Israel and UAE) and Judaism (dominant in Israel) frown at pork while Buddhism (dominant in China) considers beef unclean. To this end, it would be better to consider understanding the specific dietary preferences and include them in preparing the hamburgers.Secondly, it is important to understand how employees and customers relate in the new country where the business is expanding to, to avoid conflicts which may affect the business operations (Ni and Alonb, 2010). Understanding the local cultural and social behaviors with regard to employees leads to a good relationships which are good for business. For example, while in the US direct and free relationships between employees and customer are acceptable, in China there is a distinct relationship where employees may not interact as freely as happens in the US. Other consider ations to consider with regard to employee-customer interactions include such things as greetings, giving tips, engaging customers in talks among others (Ni and Alonb, 2010).Thirdly, it is imperative to consider the work attitudes of the local people. How do they perceive work? In Mexico, more mothers are entering the workplace, while in China and UAE women are not so dominant in the workplace due to religious factors. This is important when training the new employees on the business dynamics, as the management is able to know what to include in the training presentations as a way of orienting the employees. It is worth noting that cultural and religious attitudes in UAE, Israel and China are collective, while Mexico is mainly individualistic (Butler, 2012). More emphasis is placed on the common good, rather than the individual, as is the case in the highly capitalist US.Part 2: Cultural ShockDefined, cultural shock refers to a scenario where an individual experiences a totally dif ferent culture and social establishments in a foreign nation after relocating there. For example, after the managers move from US to Israel, China or UAE, they would experience a culture shock since in the three countries, there are different cultures, including religion (mainly Islam), overcrowding, language and attitudes. One of the best ways to help the managers to deal with the cultural shock is to equip them with sufficient cross-cultural training so that they are able to appreciate cultural diversity. This way, for example, they would be able to understand that cultures are different. In China, for instance, they would be able to appreciate the fact that the Chinese love spicy cuisines, people in the UAE love power distances and dislike uncertainties and Israelis, Chinese and the Arabs believe in collectivism (Butler, 2012), among other aspects. The training would also enable the managers to prepare for such things as informal business wear and many security checks in various parts in Israel, the Mexican culture which is characterized by social civility, Spanish language and a relatively slow pace of doing things, and the fact that not every Chinese or Arab knows or loves English. This way, the managers would learn to be non-judgmental when interacting with the people in the respective foreign nations.Part 3: Legal and E...

Essay on Charles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural...

Charles Darwins theory of evolution centres on the idea that species compete to survive, and favorable characteristics are passed on from one generation to the next. Darwin said that evolution took place by a process of natural selection or survival of the fittest. This meant that the animals and plants best suited to their surroundings survived and were able to pass on their genes to their offspring. The ones that werent best suited died off and didnt get the chance to reproduce. Animals and plants had to change or evolve due to environmental pressures. Over millions of years the conditions on the Earth have changed tremendously, the environmental conditions we have now are very†¦show more content†¦Darwin noted four things from his observations: 1. All organisms produce an abundance of offspring, many more than is necessary 2. There is a fairly constant population size over time for any particular organism 3. Within a species there is a wide range of features, due to different alleles 4. Some variations are passed on and inherited by the offspring From these Darwin decided that all organisms struggle for survival and so have to produce many offspring to ensure that some do survive. He also concluded that for a species to survive, the best (or fittest) of them must survive long enough to reproduce and pass on their genes. It has three essential parts: It is possible for the DNA of an organism to occasionally change, or mutate. A mutation changes the DNA of an organism in a way that affects its offspring, either immediately or several generations down the line. The change brought about by a mutation is either beneficial, harmful or neutral. If the change is harmful, and then it is unlikely that the offspring will survive to reproduce, so the mutation dies out and goes nowhere. If the change is beneficial, then it is likely that the offspring will do better than other offspring and so will reproduce more. Through reproduction, the beneficial mutation spreads. The process of culling bad mutationsShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesDarwin is considered by other people as the creator of Evolution. Darwin was not the only man to arrive at the theory of evolution. Darwin came to his theory of evolution at the same time as an another man who goes by the name of Alfred Russell Wallace came to the same conclusion. Wallace being relatively unknown was not respected for having the same conclusion because the fact that people were so apt to listen to the theory’s of Cha rles Darwin. 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This theory, for a short time, was able to end the feud among educated men because many now put their trust in this new â€Å"theory of evolution†. Unfortunately, this revolutionary new theory threatened the religious beliefs about creation and soon a new rivalry emerged between the creationists and evolutionists. According to Charles DarwinRead MoreEssay on Charles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection2019 Words   |  9 Pages Evolution. Is it a fact or fiction? Darwin’s theory has had a great impact on the world today. It has caused many debates between religious authorities and those from the scientific community. This theory prompted individuals to think about the origin of life in the universe. What distinguishes Charles Darwin from the others is the fact that he collected and provided substantial evidences and he related various branches of science such as geology, botany and biology, which helped, validateRead MoreCharles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pageswho had proposed a theory of evolution based on a continuous process of gradual modification due to acquired characteristics. Both Darwin and Wallace brought together a multitude of facts including the geographical distribution of organisms, comparative morphology of living organisms and their fossil precursors. They postulated that long-term environmental changes including movement of land masses and changes in climate could have served in the process of natural selection over many generationsRead MoreLamarcks Influence Upon Charles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection1928 Words   |  8 Pagesideas on the theory of evolution. Some simply take our existence for granted, others prefer to explain all evolution in terms of the bible and the presence of a God. However, there are those who have researched the topic of evolution and have offered an explanation as to where a species comes from and how they evolved in the manner that they did. This type of science has been studied for a very long time, and one of the most famous minds in the field of evolution was a man named Charles Darwin.Read MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1173 Words   |  5 Pages It is time to start believing. Evolutionary theories were first proposed by Charles Darwin in the 19th century, and 150 years later, these ideas are still being studied and proven today. Charles Darwin set the basis for these discoveries. Natural Selection and survival of the fittest are two examples of evolution. Charles Darwin once exclaimed, â€Å"It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.† This

The Legal And Ethical Issues - 1532 Words

Introduction This essay will address the Legal and Ethical issues in relation to the case study. It will outline the four elements of valid consent and applicable issues needed to prove and defend the claim for all parties involved. The Universal declaration of bioethics and human rights identifies three relevant principles to this case study. Beneficence and non-maleficent, the notion of proper free and informed consent, autonomy and the measure in place to protect individuals not capable of exerting this right. Finally, this essay will address the common conflicts that may arise and a process to address the conflict. Legal Issues In Queensland Health Policy (2012) it clearly states that, Health Care Practitioners by law must obtain consent from a person or an appropriate decision maker before touching, examining or providing any health care. Consent can be recognised in three forms: implied, verbal or written consent. However, in a healthcare setting and applicable to this case study, Dr Able was required by Queensland Health Policy, as the senior health practitioner, to obtain a valid written consent. Even though the consent form was signed for this consent to be valid, four elements must be satisfied. The consent must be Voluntary without fraud, misrepresentation, duress or coercion. Repeated pressure by a health care provider in circumstances where the patient is vulnerable, may amount to duress or coercion (Beausoleil v. La Communaunt’s des Soeurs de laShow MoreRelatedLegal And Ethical Issues1098 Words   |  5 PagesWhile the achievements Rob Smith in the Research and Development department are quite extraordinary to say the least, there has been information put forward by Michael Jones (Senior VP of RD) that brings both, legal and ethical concerns to light. These rumors being that Rob had acquired some outside knowledge, which in turn led to a breakthrough within the Research and Development department. I have been asked to review all relevant information, and make a determination of if MegaLab acted unethicallyRead MoreThe Ethical And Legal Issues1831 Words   |  8 PagesThe Issue The concept of autonomy spans both ethical and legal issues as it pertains to the aging population. This paper will focus on the ethical perspective of trying to keep a balance between allowing an aging (65+) person to maintain their autonomy when making rational and intelligent life choices while at the same time assisting them from making bad choices that might harm them emotionally, financial, spiritually or even physically in some instances. 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Julia Colasurdo SUNY College of Technology at Alfred State Abstract Legal, ethical, and policy issues are an important aspect of nursing and medical informatics. Nurses should be aware of the dilemmas facing the use of informatics in the health care facilities. It is important to note the legal issues facing nursing because of the charges of negligence that can be incurred on the nurse if not aware. Ethical dilemmas of privacy including securityRead MoreEthical and Legal Issues in Nursing956 Words   |  4 PagesETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF Nursing Many confusing factors make it a task to establish, monitor and sustain ethical and legal issues in nursing. Everyone has various personal views based on experiences of life, religion, education and political affiliations, all nurses should be aware about nursing laws and ethics and understand how nursing legal issues can affect them. 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Its a Matter of Money free essay sample

The story is as old as the collegeapplication process itself. As early as your junior year, youbegin researching what college you want to go to, with yourheart already set on University Y. You find out where you canget in, and then decide what would be a good fit for you, andthe result is a pretty broad list. Summer comes along, and youspend weeks visiting colleges. Along the way, you fall more inlove with University Y, its beautiful campus, great socialatmosphere and strong academics. Fall rolls around andyou have your list, but secretly, you do not care about theothers; youre only applying to them to please your parents.You rush through the other applications, but spend a lot oftime making University Ys perfect. The responsesfinally come and to your joy, youre accepted to Y. It doesnot matter whether you got into the others; you barely opentheir letters. Gleefully, you tell your friends youre goingto Y next year, the college of your dreams. We will write a custom essay sample on Its a Matter of Money or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And then yourparents see Ys expected financial family contribution College-bound students could save a lot of griefand heartbreak by having a discussion with their parentsbefore they decide where to apply in order to understand whattheir parents can afford (or are willing to pay). It can be adifficult and even sensitive question, one that most peoplewould rather sweep under the carpet, but one that must beasked. One admissions counselor confirms that many studentsand parents do not discuss the amount parents are willing topay, yet, Seventy-five percent of the time, money ends upbeing a deciding factor. So how do you bring up thetopic of money? The first key is, of course, timing anddelivery. If the question is asked in an offhand manner,expect an offhand answer. A request for a sit-down discussion,however, is much more likely to elicit a serious response. Thefirst time, I asked my father in the middle of a footballgame. Not surprisingly, the incoherent reply came betweenyelps of Fire the coach! and Catch the ball! The secondtime, I came armed with paper, pens and a calculator. I wastaken much more seriously. The second key is to askmore than once. When I first asked which colleges we couldafford, I got responses ranging from Oh dont worry about it,well pay for any college to You know, community collegesarent so bad these days. With time and persistence, I gotthem to settle on a specific dollar amount. In all ofthis, though, you must be careful not to push your parents forinformation they may not want to give you. Demanding to seethe amount of your parents debt is not a good idea, even ifit is a major factor in how much your parents can contribute.However, accepting vague responses such as, We have enoughmoney, does you no good. You must be careful tobalance your need to know with your parents right to privacy.This financial discussion is one of the most important partsof the college application process. In order to be completelyprepared, you should visit colleges, research schools, talk toyour guidance counselor and, perhaps most importantly, findout what your parents are willing to pay.

Metaphors For War Essays - Metaphor, Conceptual Metaphor

Metaphors for War The use of metaphors are an important factor with any piece of literature. Metaphors add color to creative writings, also establishing depth. A story without metaphors is lifeless, unable to compose another way to view it. The term for a metaphor is a figure of speech in which term is transferred to something it does not literally apply to, this helps the brain create a mental picture which the person might easily understand what the character is feeling. When a person finally makes the connection between the metaphor and the idea, the story takes a deeper meaning. In the story by E.M. Remarque, 'All Quiet on the Western Front', you see a vast quantity of metaphors to connect the characters thoughts together. While reading this book, you may decide to ignore the metaphors, by not truly understanding the meaning they portray. In this, you fail to grasp the emotions that the author relates to you in the tale of the soldiers of the book. If you take the time to appreciate what the author writes by using metaphors the story will be more enjoyable. Understanding metaphors is not always easy, many people get similes and metaphors mixed up. A simile is nothing more then a baby metaphor. You must be able to pick out a metaphor in the story, no matter how minuscule. For even though it may appear small, it might be a lead to another far bigger metaphor. Through this, the intended meaning will appear. When Paul the main character, refers to the front as a whirlpool, this is quite a large metaphor, with a deeply rooted meaning. "To me the front is a mysterious whirlpool. Though I am in still water far away from its centre, I feel the whirl of the vortex sucking me slowly, irresistibly, inescapably into itself" (Ch.4,Pg55) This is saying that though he is not even close to the front, he still feels the effects from his position. It creates the mental picture that Paul is a boat in a large ocean, and far in the distance the whirlpool is barely seen on the horizon. Though slowly, maybe without him even realizing it, he is being pulled towards the whirlpool. This is an example of a metaphor and the mental images it creates to help people understand the book. The author also has a cage represent the front, "The front is a cage in which we must await fearfully whatever may happen. We lie under the network or arching shells and live in the suspense of uncertainty. Over us, Chance hovers. If a shot comes, we can duck, that is all: we neither know nor can determine where it will fall" (Ch.6,Pg101). This is saying that the front is no different from a prison, not really protecting the soldiers from the danger. Also that it is nothing more the a cage of chance, you may live you may die, you have to choice, only chance. Humans may believe in chance but not depend on it. With this metaphor, it describes the how harsh the front can be, creating a image of a bird in a cage. With these metaphors the front begins to take shape and become more real to the senses. Metaphors help the reader produce a sense of realism, which having the absence of metaphors, you lose. If a someone's writing wants to be the best, it must have a good usage of metaphors, strategic placed, but if you abuse the function of a metaphor, it horribly disfigures the work of the author. People must realize to look past the shell of the metaphor discovering its deeper meaning, like the human, you must see past the way they look and find what they truly are, only then will you be able to understand them truly.

Music v.s the people Essays

Music v.s the people Essays Music v.s the people Essay Music v.s the people Essay People V. S Electronic Dance Music Electronic Dance Music, more often referred as EDM, is a selective genre of music, which centers in Trance, House, Progressive and Techno, its audience being among ages 11 to 25. Focusing in the art ofa DJ performing a continuous DJ set, progressing from one record to the next. Since early 1980s it has been popularizing more and more from time to time, becoming now, one of the biggest music genres in the world. From what it was being bedroom DJs and only getting booked to play at an underground rave or club has gone to performing at massive festivals, among ames like, Ultra in Miami, Tomorrowland in Belgium, Electric Daisy Carnival in Las Vegas, Global Dance Festival at Red Rocks in Colorado, and many other thousands of festivals specializing in this specific sound. EDM has now become a worldwide phenomenon, gone mainstream, from DJs/Producers being popularly known, like David Guetta, The Chemical Brothers, Armin Van Buuren and Swedish House Mafia. Many different times, this subject has been related unjustly to Drugs like Ecstacy, MDMA, etc But it is not until now that many people look at this phenomenon as a bad hobby. In 2010, Insomniacs 14th annual Electric Daisy Carnival took place at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum with more than 185,000 of attendees during weekend. The festival drew criticism due toa 15 year old attendee who snuck into the 16 and up festival, and died of an overdose in the grounds. Local authorities took the unfortunate accident blaming EDM, drugs and everything involving the genre. EDC was then moved to Las Vegas, Nevada in its next installment. This outcome, came to a lot of other people (mostly parents) attentions, whome now seem to be concerned over their children who regularly attend dance music events. Many authorities officials across the United States, have tried banning events involving EDM, but have ailed miserably, still ignoring all the positive things these events have to offer. Many cities across the United States have become huge in the EDM business, and not only increasing in size the attendees whom promoters attract, but has also made a great impact on economy. In 2011, EDC was moved to Las Vegas Motor Speedway in Nevada, leaving an incredible outcome. According to an economic impact report by Beacon Economics, EDC pumped more than $136 million into the Clark County economy after more than 300,200 of attendees through the gates of the annual event. Also, equivalent of 1,400 full-time Jobs, bringing in $55. million in income for workers in Clark County. In 2011, Insomniac donated $75,000 from proceeds of the first EDC held in Las Vegas. Topping that today, $115,000 was presented to five different beneficiaries. As EDM events, formerly known as Raves, keep escalating, and one wont doubt this can get even bigger than it already is. This Just being a fact that estates how EDM benefits this world. Surpassing anything that had attacked these significants events, one would think this had stopped, but unfortunately this wasnt the case. On February 6th 2013, An article on raves made it to Los Angeles Times Front-Page story. Minutes after it was posted, promoters, organizers, EDM goers and pioneers of the topic, had gone mad viral against the story being published. Los Angeles Times attacked event organizers and promotion company, Insomniac, after publishing a story on drugs being sold at their events, defaming their prestige as company, it, being their only purpose. As if this wasnt enough, days before another article was written by Rong-Gong Lin II, Paul Pringle and Andrew Blankstein, Los Angeles Times, this time defaming the EDM scene in general, setting in bold, drug use as the main purpose. Popular known DJ/Producer, Kaskade, wrote an article in response to Los Angeles Times stories, explaning his following quote; they painted a picture of Ecstasy-fueled underground raves, bumped up into the mainstream, leaving a trail of dead, drug-addled kids being picked up by the coroners wagon rolling down desert roads. There are indeed some things that are wrong in the EDM scene, substance abuse being one of them, but perhaps, the real issue here, is drug use among teenagers. Defending with honor his music, sound and scene, Kaskade was serious about the topic, pointing out the growth of EDM throughout the years, eing it inevitable that with thousands of event goers, something can indeed go awry. In my own words, why blame EDM? Is like blaming a certai n kind of food topped with hot sauce, getting a stomach pain and blaming food instead of the hot sauce. His last statement, is surfing throughout the internet, being re-blogged by his fans and even fellow colleagues. Know this: as far as a music culture goes, EDM is the one who will accept the kids on the outliers, the ones who get bullied, the ones who feel like they may not quite fit in. This community is exceptional in its ability to bond all types ogether, and I am not exaggerating when I say it saves lives. Our audience is intelligent and kind, discriminating only in regards to which sound they like best. Our audience is unprecedented in their drive to proactively support each other. Electronic Dance Music, is Just not a general genre, is a universal language uniting millions of people around the world, leaving more positives than negatives. The hatreds might never stop, and will for sure continue to be confused for what is not. Drug abuse will continue even if raves or EDM go away. Since people dont see it, we ave a bigger issue going on, but theyre too blind to see it, and are looking to blame and throw dirt at something so beautiful and sane. Illegal substances will be and are everywhere, even in our own backyards, and criticizing ones scene will only cause to become underground again. Imagine a world were youngins are self-forced to party, per say, at an underground and illegal warehouse with no security and no one that knows about it, but them. Drugs well indeed be there, but in the atmosphere we live today it cannot be confused for what it used to be, and defending our EDM scene will end in something as positive as Saving Lives